See futer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fatra",
"fatra#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*furt",
"Reconstruction:Norn/furt"
],
[
"*furd",
"Reconstruction:Norn/furd"
],
[
"*ford",
"Reconstruction:Norn/ford"
],
[
"futerd",
"futerd#Norn"
],
[
"*furted",
"Reconstruction:Norn/furted"
],
[
"*furded",
"Reconstruction:Norn/furded"
],
[
"forða",
"forða#Faroese"
],
[
"forða",
"forða#Icelandic"
],
[
"forða",
"forða#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*furþōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furþōną"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "non",
"3": "fatra",
"4": "",
"5": "to delay, prevent"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fatra (“to delay, prevent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Jakob Jakobsen",
"page": "205",
"title": "An Etymological Dictionary of the Norn Language in Shetland",
"year": "1928"
},
"expansion": "1928, Jakob Jakobsen, An Etymological Dictionary of the Norn Language in Shetland, page 205:",
"name": "quote-book"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "forða",
"3": "",
"4": "to hinder"
},
"expansion": "Faroese forða (“to hinder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "forða",
"3": "",
"4": "to save, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic forða (“to save, rescue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forða",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, carry to safety, keep one from something"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forða (“to move, carry to safety, keep one from something”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furþōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furþōną (“to advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cross, across, before, in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to cross, across, before, in front”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but most likely from Old Norse fatra (“to delay, prevent”), with a change of vowel in the main syllable. Alternatively, may also be derived from *furt, from *furd, *ford, by metathesis of r and the following consonant. The metathesis, in that case, from the past tense: futerd, from an older *furted, *furded.\nIf the second hypothesis is true, cognate with Faroese forða (“to hinder”), Icelandic forða (“to save, rescue”), from Old Norse forða (“to move, carry to safety, keep one from something”), from Proto-Germanic *furþōną (“to advance”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to cross, across, before, in front”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "futra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "futer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 21 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to check"
],
"id": "en-futer-nrn-verb-PIH4lwgz",
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 21 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prevent"
],
"id": "en-futer-nrn-verb-0YsvUE24",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 21 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 38 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 57 10 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 67 6 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 51 12 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand in one's way"
],
"id": "en-futer-nrn-verb-8PRbpsNb",
"links": [
[
"stand in",
"stand in"
]
]
}
],
"word": "futer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂-"
],
[
"*-dʰrom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰrom"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
],
[
"*fōdrą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdrą#Proto-Germanic:_fodder"
],
[
"fuotar",
"fuotar#Old_High_German:_fodder"
],
[
"vuoter",
"vuoter#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Futter",
"Futter#German:_fodder"
],
[
"Futter",
"Futter#German:_fodder"
],
[
"fùter",
"fùter#Kashubian"
],
[
"futer",
"futer#Silesian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Futter<t:fodder><id:fodder>",
"id": "fodder",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰrom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fōdrą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"fuotar\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vuoter\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Futter\", \"gloss\" : \"fodder\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"futer\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"fodder\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"futer\" id=\"Polish:_fodder\">\nBorrowed from German Futter (“fodder”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "fùter"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian fùter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "futer"
},
"expansion": "Silesian futer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Futter<t:fodder><id:fodder>",
"id": "fodder",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futer\nBorrowed from German Futter (“fodder”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futer\nBorrowed from German Futter (“fodder”). Compare Kashubian fùter and Silesian futer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "futer m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧ter"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu‧ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 21 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 38 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "pl:Animal foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "pl:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futeraż"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "futrować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fodder"
],
"id": "en-futer-pl-noun-y~RIBZD2",
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) fodder"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "futrowany"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.tɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.tɛr]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.tɛr]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɛr"
}
],
"word": "futer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂-"
],
[
"*fōdrą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdrą#Proto-Germanic:_sheath"
],
[
"fuotar",
"fuotar#Old_High_German:_sheath"
],
[
"vuoter",
"vuoter#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Futter",
"Futter#German:_lining"
],
[
"Futter",
"Futter#German:_lining"
],
[
"futro",
"futro#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Futter<t:lining><id:lining>",
"doublet": "futro",
"id": "lining",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lining\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sheath\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sheath\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fōdrą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"fuotar\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vuoter\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Futter\", \"gloss\" : \"lining\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"futer\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"lining\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"futer\" id=\"Polish:_lining\">\nBorrowed from German Futter (“lining”). Doublet of futro.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Futter<t:lining><id:lining>",
"doublet": "futro",
"id": "lining",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futer\nBorrowed from German Futter (“lining”). Doublet of futro.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futer\nBorrowed from German Futter (“lining”). Doublet of futro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "futer m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧ter"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu‧ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 21 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 38 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 64 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "pl:Animal foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "pl:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 71 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "pl:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lining used to sew up a dress"
],
"id": "en-futer-pl-noun-5xvPf--2",
"links": [
[
"lining",
"lining"
],
[
"sew up",
"sew up"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) lining used to sew up a dress"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.tɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.tɛr]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.tɛr]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɛr"
}
],
"word": "futer"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "futer n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧ter"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu‧ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "pl:Animal foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "futro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of futro"
],
"id": "en-futer-pl-noun-JwHFYr5p",
"links": [
[
"futro",
"futro#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.tɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.tɛr]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.tɛr]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɛr"
}
],
"word": "futer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Norn entries with incorrect language header",
"Norn lemmas",
"Norn terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norn terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norn terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norn terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norn terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norn verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Animal foods",
"pl:Materials",
"pl:Sewing"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fatra",
"fatra#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*furt",
"Reconstruction:Norn/furt"
],
[
"*furd",
"Reconstruction:Norn/furd"
],
[
"*ford",
"Reconstruction:Norn/ford"
],
[
"futerd",
"futerd#Norn"
],
[
"*furted",
"Reconstruction:Norn/furted"
],
[
"*furded",
"Reconstruction:Norn/furded"
],
[
"forða",
"forða#Faroese"
],
[
"forða",
"forða#Icelandic"
],
[
"forða",
"forða#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*furþōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furþōną"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "non",
"3": "fatra",
"4": "",
"5": "to delay, prevent"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fatra (“to delay, prevent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Jakob Jakobsen",
"page": "205",
"title": "An Etymological Dictionary of the Norn Language in Shetland",
"year": "1928"
},
"expansion": "1928, Jakob Jakobsen, An Etymological Dictionary of the Norn Language in Shetland, page 205:",
"name": "quote-book"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "forða",
"3": "",
"4": "to hinder"
},
"expansion": "Faroese forða (“to hinder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "forða",
"3": "",
"4": "to save, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic forða (“to save, rescue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forða",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, carry to safety, keep one from something"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forða (“to move, carry to safety, keep one from something”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furþōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to advance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furþōną (“to advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cross, across, before, in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to cross, across, before, in front”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but most likely from Old Norse fatra (“to delay, prevent”), with a change of vowel in the main syllable. Alternatively, may also be derived from *furt, from *furd, *ford, by metathesis of r and the following consonant. The metathesis, in that case, from the past tense: futerd, from an older *furted, *furded.\nIf the second hypothesis is true, cognate with Faroese forða (“to hinder”), Icelandic forða (“to save, rescue”), from Old Norse forða (“to move, carry to safety, keep one from something”), from Proto-Germanic *furþōną (“to advance”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to cross, across, before, in front”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "futra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "futer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to check"
],
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prevent"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stand in one's way"
],
"links": [
[
"stand in",
"stand in"
]
]
}
],
"word": "futer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal foods",
"pl:Materials",
"pl:Sewing"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futeraż"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "futrować"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂-"
],
[
"*-dʰrom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰrom"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
],
[
"*fōdrą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdrą#Proto-Germanic:_fodder"
],
[
"fuotar",
"fuotar#Old_High_German:_fodder"
],
[
"vuoter",
"vuoter#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Futter",
"Futter#German:_fodder"
],
[
"Futter",
"Futter#German:_fodder"
],
[
"fùter",
"fùter#Kashubian"
],
[
"futer",
"futer#Silesian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Futter<t:fodder><id:fodder>",
"id": "fodder",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰrom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fōdrą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"fuotar\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vuoter\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Futter\", \"gloss\" : \"fodder\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"futer\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"fodder\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"futer\" id=\"Polish:_fodder\">\nBorrowed from German Futter (“fodder”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "fùter"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian fùter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "futer"
},
"expansion": "Silesian futer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Futter<t:fodder><id:fodder>",
"id": "fodder",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futer\nBorrowed from German Futter (“fodder”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futer\nBorrowed from German Futter (“fodder”). Compare Kashubian fùter and Silesian futer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "futer m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧ter"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu‧ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "futrowany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"fodder"
],
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) fodder"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.tɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.tɛr]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.tɛr]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɛr"
}
],
"word": "futer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal foods",
"pl:Materials",
"pl:Sewing"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂-"
],
[
"*fōdrą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdrą#Proto-Germanic:_sheath"
],
[
"fuotar",
"fuotar#Old_High_German:_sheath"
],
[
"vuoter",
"vuoter#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Futter",
"Futter#German:_lining"
],
[
"Futter",
"Futter#German:_lining"
],
[
"futro",
"futro#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Futter<t:lining><id:lining>",
"doublet": "futro",
"id": "lining",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lining\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sheath\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sheath\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fōdrą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"fuotar\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vuoter\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Futter\", \"gloss\" : \"lining\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"futer\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"lining\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"futer\" id=\"Polish:_lining\">\nBorrowed from German Futter (“lining”). Doublet of futro.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Futter<t:lining><id:lining>",
"doublet": "futro",
"id": "lining",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futer\nBorrowed from German Futter (“lining”). Doublet of futro.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futer\nBorrowed from German Futter (“lining”). Doublet of futro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "futer m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧ter"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu‧ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lining used to sew up a dress"
],
"links": [
[
"lining",
"lining"
],
[
"sew up",
"sew up"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) lining used to sew up a dress"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.tɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.tɛr]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.tɛr]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɛr"
}
],
"word": "futer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal foods",
"pl:Materials",
"pl:Sewing"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "futer n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧ter"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu‧ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "futro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of futro"
],
"links": [
[
"futro",
"futro#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.tɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.tɛr]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.tɛr]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɛr"
}
],
"word": "futer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for futer meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"futer"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "futer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"futer"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "futer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"futer"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "futer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"futer"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "futer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"futer"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "futer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"futer"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "futer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"futer"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "futer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"futer"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "futer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.